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How is depreciation treated before refinancing in an OZ real estate investment?

If I invest qualified capital gains into a QOF, which then invests in a QOZB, which does a real estate project, how is the depreciation treated? I understand that there is zero depreciation recapture at sale, but how is the depreciation (accelerated or normal) treated in the early years of the investment? That is, before revenue is being generated, when the basis is still zero, before refinancing? Is it possible for each LP's capital account to go negative because it starts with zero basis, and receives depreciation?


Answers
  • Marko Belej
    September 02, 2022

    There will be an inside / outside basis mismatch. Although the outside tax basis in your qualified opportunity fund (QOF) interest will initially be zero (and will remain at zero if you haven't been allocated any profits or liabilities), the qualified opportunity zone business (QOZB) generally will have a cost basis in its depreciable assets. Accordingly, the QOZB can depreciate the assets, and the depreciation deductions will be allocated to you (through the QOF), but they will be suspended under the basis limitation of Section 704(d) of the Code.

  • Matthew Rappaport
    September 02, 2022

    The outside basis could be higher because of acquisition indebtedness. But if the outside basis is insufficient to absorb the tax losses, they'll be suspended under Section 704(b) until the QOF has income or gain to free them up.

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